This study, therefore, attempted to assess the relationship between entrepreneurship education and employment in nigeria. Another study on youth restiveness carried out by chukuezi 2009 posited that the causes are many, ranging from individual to societal factors and he mentioned such as marginalization, unemployment, exuberance and the role of politician in employing youth against their perceived enemies as the main causes of restiveness among youth in nigeria. Entrepreneurial interventionism and challenges of youth. There is a strong relationship between the high rate of youth unemployment and youth restiveness in nigeria. Abstract the paper examines the issue of youth restiveness and insecurity in the niger delta as a whole and delta state in particular. As unemployment rate continue s to rise so there is increase in youth restiveness and other forms of criminal behavior, such as kidnapping, oil bunkering, militancy, armed robbery, piracy etc. Unemployment and youth restiveness in rivers state issuu. Entrepreneurship education and employment in nigeria. The rate of youth unemployment in nigeria is high, even at the period of economic normalcy i. The design was randomized pretest posttest control group design.
There is a significant relationship between systemic corruption and youth restiveness in nigeria. The study investigated peace education and youth restiveness in the niger delta of nigeria. Because this analysis focuses on the seasonal changes in youth employment and unemployment that occur each spring and summer, the data are not seasonally adjusted. This chronic sense of grievance was created by the highly unequal distribution of resources to and within the region exacerbated by negligence on the part of oil multinational companies and government with respect to environmental protection and a failure on the multinational companies to. Unemployment has become a major problem and causes that has being bedeviling the lives of nigerian youths, causing mayhem like increased militancy, arm robbery, kidnappings violent crimes, restiveness and some many social vices. From 2011 to 20 there is an increase of 16% unemployment growth. Effect of youth unemployment in nigeria internet archive. The composite unemployment in nigeria increased from 3. This is essentially because when the youth are empowered, they sustain the developmental momentum of a nation. The study identified youths in the area as people between the ages of 1540. This study sets out to investigate the relationship between unemployment, poverty and insecurity of lives and properties in the country. To be candid, in nigeria, it is becoming fashionable to use restiveness, terrorism or militancy as a. The purpose of the study is to examine causes, effects, and ways of curbing youth restiveness in nigeria.
Determine the effects of youth restiveness in nigeria. This paper examines youth restiveness in the niger delta region of nigeria, and the challenges it posed to nigeria democracy and foreign investment. Unemployment and youth restiveness in rivers state by. Skill acquisition crucial to solving youth restiveness. Nigeria is the most populous country in africa with one of the largest populations of youth in the world, comprising. Youth restiveness, academic background, socioeconomic. This cannot be said to be obtainable in nigeria where old politicians hold unto power without any intention of letting go. The aim of the present study is to test the relationship between academic background, socioeconomic status and gender and their implications for youth restiveness and educational development in rivers state. What is the difference between the perception of male and female undergraduates of the causes of youth restiveness in delta state.
Youth restiveness and unemployment in nigeria essay sample. Youth in nigeria includes citizens of the federal republic of nigeria aged 1829 years according to the new youth policy. Ascertain the causes of youth restiveness in nigeria. Unemployment and youth restiveness in rivers state. Among these bands of unemployed youths are over three million young boys and girls with nysc discharge certificates roaming about the nooks and crannies of the country searching for jobs that. The effects of unemployment and antisocial activities of youth on. Undergraduates perception of causes of youth restiveness in.
The world over, the youth is the locomotive of national development. From 2011 to 20 there is an increase of 16% unemployment growth rate in nigeria. Youth unemployment rate in nigeria decreased to 36. Sep 23, 2014 as nigeria s youth population grows, so does its youth unemployment rate, reaching nearly 11. Nigeria is the most populous country in africa with one of. The way out part 1 on november 12, 2012 in finance 12. Economywatch, 2005 report that unemployment in nigeria is one of the. Perceived solutions to youth restiveness by guidance. It is clearly evident that the absence of job opportunities in developing countries is responsible for youth restiveness with.
The present trend of unemployment rate in nigeria is frightening, and foretells a nation that would be plagued with negative outcomes such as crimes, high level of poverty, migration, low domestic industrial output, youth restiveness, kidnapping, conflict and lawlessness if immediate action is not taken. Causes, effects and ways of curbing youth restiveness in. It is said that youths are the leaders of tomorrow. In recent times, youth restiveness in nigeria is a prominent issue and there has been an increase in the oc currence of acts of violence and lawlessness, including things like hostage. Teachers should place more value on character transformation and value rsorientation of learners more than certificate. Causes, effects and solutions to youth unemployment. The youth population in subsahara africa was estimated at 8 million people in 20022003, with 28. Causes, effects and solutions to youth unemployment problems. Abstract the paper examines the issue of youth restiveness and insecurity in the niger. Unemployment is a hydraheaded monster which exists among the youth in all developing countries. Causes and effects of graduate unemployment on the nigerian. The words youth and restiveness have become so commonly used together in the last couple of years that it.
The study was based on secondary sources of information. Unemployment among young graduates in nigeria has become endemic and therefore requires a combination therapy. There is a high correlation between high level of poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria. It analyzed the phrase youth restiveness and some of the ways if manifests itself in nigeria it found the category of people that for perpetrate it. Also, the findings revealed that unemployment in nigeria increased from 21. The impact of unemployment on youth development and nation.
Variance in chronologies are used in defining youth and are addressed by members of the state in accordance to their particular society. Nigeria coronavirus cases jumps above 2000 as ncdc announces new 238 cases. Suggest ways for curbing youth restiveness in nigeria. Youth restiveness in nigeria has been a prominent issue in recent times. Tunji akande examines the factors contributing to its prevalence and policies that. Suleiman 2006 notes nigerian youth are trapped by unemployment. The paper conclude that vocational and technical education a solution among graduate in nigeria education agenda and how the integration of both area of study can create a synergy for dealing with the issue of unemployment. Youth restiveness and unemployment in nigeria essay example. Youth restiveness and insecurity began with agitation and demands by the youths in the niger delta societies for their rights economic, political and environmental rights, crystallizing into the inducement of the evolution and activities of youth restiveness and insecurity in the niger delta states in general and delta state in particular.
In order to eradicate youth restiveness, the contemporary nigeria society should check the rate of arm proliferation, misuse of the military to suppress youth protests, misappropriation of benefits accruing to the communities, youth unemployment and. Delta state university asaba, nigeria abstracts although policy makers and practitioners are aware of the importance of entrepreneurship in reducing unemployment among the nigerian youths they have failed to give it the deserved attention. Pdf causes, effects and solutions to youth unemployment. Youth restiveness and unemployment the way out nigerian. Essay on youth restiveness and unemployment in nigeria.
It explained the role or education as a strong agent of change. It is significant because it will look into the cause and effect of youth unemployment in egor local government in south nigeria providing visible solutions to unemployment in that area. The study examines the incidence of youth restiveness in nigeria and how this has affected nigerias security and sustainable development. Nigeria youth unemployment rate 20142018 data 20192020. As nigerias youth population grows, so does its youth unemployment rate, reaching nearly 11. Entrepreneurial interventionism and challenges of youth unemployment in nigeria by dr. Undergraduates perception of causes of youth restiveness. Curbing youth restiveness and empowering the nigerian youth through functional quality education better understanding, quantitative and logical reasoning that could help nigerian youth to find their footing and look out for alternatives and means of creating jobs for themselves in this. There is no significant difference in the perceived solutions to youth restiveness by guidance counsellors based on marital status. The paper argues that poverty, unemployment and lack of access. Youth in nigeria includes citizens of the federal republic of nigeria aged 1829 years.
The following questions were raised to guide the study. The youth of this country are certainly shortchanged. The paper argues that poverty, unemployment and lack of access to education, among others, have been responsible for this unprecedented. Nigeria amongst the countries of the world that recorded the least achievement in the upgrade of the welfare of their citizens undp, 2002. Abstract of the impact of unemployment on youth development and nation building. This research titled, poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria was studied with a particular attention to bokoharam insurgency this research was aimed at ascertaining the causes of poverty, to determine the linkage between poverty and youth restiveness and establish the impact. The study contends that unless this scenario is remedied. Unemployment and poverty as sources and consequence of. And they constitutes all young males and females aged 1835 which are citizens of the federal republic of nigeria national youth policy. According to the national bureau of statistics 1, nigerias unemployment rate was.
The national bureau of statistics nbs has put the figure of unemployed nigerians in the first half of the year at 23. In nigeria, the trend is from uniform to agbada and from caucus to caucus. The situation is even worse today that the country is in economic recession. Jun 06, 2017 project topic poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria. This research titled, poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria was studied with a particular attention to bokoharam insurgency this research was aimed at ascertaining the causes of poverty, to determine the linkage between poverty and youth restiveness. Unemployment is an unwanted social trend and its effects on the aggrieved youth are geared towards crime. This research work made effort to examine empiricallythe impact of unemployment on youth development and nation building, using afikpo, ivo and ikwo local government area as a case study. This work was delimited to youth restiveness in nigeria. Nigeria youth unemployment rate 20142018 data 2019. Youth restiveness its likely causes and effects panorama. Brief examination of youth unemployment in nigeria youth unemployment across the world has reached a new high and is likely to climb further. Since the inception of transition from military to civilian regime, there has been.
For surajo and karim 3, the unemployment issue in nigeria is not only a problem for the youth but a stiff challenge to the sustainable growth and development of the nation. This chronic sense of grievance was created by the. However, when they are disempowered usually as a result of. Method the research design that adopted for the study was the descriptive survey method. Poverty, unemployment, lack of infrastructure, and other factors have aggravated the problem of youth restiveness, lawlessness, and violence. The paper used secondary source and personal observation. Jul 04, 2015 unemployment and youth restiveness in rivers state. What was noticeable as at then was a temporarily gap between searching for job by graduates and. However, the african youth charter recognizes youth as people between 1835. The words youth and restiveness have become so commonly used together in the last couple of years that it seems to have taken on a life of its own.
Studies show that unemployment in nigeria was not a serious problem before and after the civil war 19671970, 10,11. The primary objective of this article is to ascertain whether the increased. And they constitutes all young males and females aged 1835 which are citizens of the federal republic of nigeria national youth policy of nigeria, 2001. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the perception of undergraduates on the causes of youth restiveness in delta state of nigeria.
The paper argues that poverty, unemployment and lack of access to education, among others, have been responsible for this unprecedented increase of youth restiveness. There is no significant difference in the perceived solutions to youth restiveness by guidance counsellors based on gender. Moreover, in nigeria context, the national youth development policy 2001 defines youth as people aged between 18 and 35. Perceived solutions to youth restiveness by guidance counsellors in kwara state, nigeria samuel kolawole ajiboye. Causes and effects of graduate unemployment on the. The population was made up of all youths in the niger delta region of nigeria. Unemployment and youth violence in the niger delta of nigeria. Aug, 2014 another study on youth restiveness carried out by chukuezi 2009 posited that the causes are many, ranging from individual to societal factors and he mentioned such as marginalization, unemployment, exuberance and the role of politician in employing youth against their perceived enemies as the main causes of restiveness among youth in nigeria. It will bring to light various factors contributing to unemployment thus providing probable instrument to policy makers. Niger delta youth restiveness and socioeconomic development of.
It is the root cause of poverty, youth restiveness, gangsterism, bank robbery, kidnapping, assassination, lawlessness and all sorts of deviant behaviours. The impact of unemployment on youth development and nation building in some selected l. The unemployment rate in nigeria was last reported at 23. Youth unemployment is devastating to both the individual and.